Showing posts with label Ex-oslavia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ex-oslavia. Show all posts

Saturday, May 1, 2010

In da Cljub


Getting to Ljubljana was something that was actually more difficult than I had initially anticipated, almost exclusively because I refused to pay any money to get there.  Unfortunately for me, countries that think they are part of Western Europe do not have group taxis that regularly go right to the border crossings.  How old ladies are supposed to carry their plastic burlap sacks full of cheap cigarettes and ugly plastic shoes across the line is beyond me, and this ugly reality affected me in ways I never though possible.  I took a public bus from Nagykanizsa to Letenye, and walked out of the EU, out of the Magyar Köztarsaság, and into the Respublika Hrvatska, back into the Ex-oslavia and the temperamental Balkans for more unpredictability and Enlightenment-deprived antics.  

Across whatever river separates Hungary and Croatia (not the Sava, Wikipedia is currently insisting) I indeed found what may easily sum up the corrosive effects of the backwardness endemic to the Balkan Peninsula: I stopped at the border to have a pizza and it had egg on it.  I had arrived.  For some inexplicable reason there was a major highway going right up to the border, but not into Hungary, and there was an unsurprisingly scant amount of traffic on it.  Of the Mercedes SUVs and other indicators of the nouveau riche that opted to whiz past me at an unhealthy speed, my experience hitchhiking on it brought back memories of why I had only spend a maximum of 3 hours in Croatia in the past: people are not keen on hitchhiking.  In fact, if I can make one argument against Croatia joining the EU, it’s that not enough people offered me free rides. 

One argument for accession, however, is that one man in a tow-truck did stop for me, earning another gold star of my appreciation for the Croatian working class especially on this the day of the workers’ struggle.  He deposited me at a fork in the road where I could choose Zagreb, or the Slovene border.  I had every reason to assume that a random crossing on the Slovene border would be more fruitful than the transportation hub of Croatia, so I headed in that direction.  I hastily Sharpie’d a sign that roughly indicated “Ljubljana” and within a few steps out of the city limits, a car stopped.  A woman and her brother stopped to pick me up and were headed in the right direction.  Like every Slovene, evidently, they had both travelled extensively. The woman, who had studied in Montreal in the early 2000s, told me that if I had a blog, it’s important to keep it up.  I am sure you will be the first to admit that I have not followed their advice as I am only getting to this part in my travels almost two years later. 

They took me right to the Železniška stanica (explaining, with a wry smile and more than hint of irony, the important difference between the Serbian Železnička and the Croatian Željeznički) where I met my Harvard-educated chauffeur and British host.  After apologising for being more than fashionably late, we then went out on the town, which included a visit to some sort of Yugoslav former prison-cum-bar where I ate more than my fair share of vegan bean stew and listened to some death metal or whatever Northern Europeans seem to be into. 

Saturday, March 13, 2010

Kickin' it in Kikinda


Kickin' it.
 All the negative PR I have propagated against Serbian rail in the past had become so ingrained in my psyche that it gradually became accepted as given; Serbian rail was a constant, like an unchanging National Geographic photo in my mind’s eye and I factored this into all my transportation planning regarding the entry, exit and traversing of Serbia.  So imagine my lack of delight, as it were, to be dropped off in Belgrade on time rather than the usual 6 hours later.  Wholly unprepared for this massive paradigm shift, I could barely focus on the task at hand while the foundations of what I thought I knew about the world, about life—about myself—crumbled around me.  At this point, all I was certain of was that there was a train from Belgrade to Timisoara in Romania at 4am which would be the perfect base to launch an attack on the Ukraine.  This was true in 2007, so why shouldn’t it be now?


To backfill a bit of requisite information, from Repulika Hrvatska I had crossed with ease into Serbia.  I bought a ticket to the border and simply “forgot” to de-train when we reached the Croat border.  My eyes fixed on the Croat conductor who left the train in the town of Tovarnik and the border patrol came on to stamp my passport, I sat nervous and painfully self-aware as we left the town behind and the train rolled along the plains into the heart of my would-be captors and potential aggressors.  Instead, nothing could have gone more smoothly.  The Serb border patrolman entered my cabin and, so delighted at the prospect of stamping a Canadian passport, did not even look at it but placed a small, rectangular, Cyrillic-befonted stamp bearing the proud monogram for Sid, Vojvodina Autonomous Province, Serbia, and marvelled in my thorough knowledge of Serbian (‘thank you’ was back to ‘hvala’ at this point).  Serbia was my oyster—provided they let me out.

In Šid, I traded some euros for dinar (after being laughed at when I asked where the nearest ATM was) and settled into the Grill Kod Ljub for a chicken sandwich and some local entertainment.  Actually, I was the local entertainment as everyone tried to communicate me with me with little to no success.  One young student spoke English and he was on his way from Belgrade to Zagreb for St. Patrick’s Day.  He had forgotten his passport and was waiting for a friend from Belgrade to arrive on the train and bring it to him.  20 years earlier, a passport would not have been necessary, and now because of the regime change, Šid was experiencing an inadvertent tourism boom (after all, two people in one day were at the Grill Kod Ljub).  

In the Belgrade station I was as horrified as anyone to find that there was no train to Timisoara (accelerating my existential downward spiral), nor to anywhere remotely close to the Romanian border.  The tracks were laid and featured on the network map as if to tease me, but not so much as a parliamentary service existed to the eastern marches.  A woman approached me and was absolutely amazed that a Westerner had wandered into Belgrade at such an unseasonable time of year and insisted on advising me of the best place to eat for breakfast and how to find the bus station.  She said, “I will be your guide” as she took me to the bus depot.  As soon as we had exited the train station she said, “And now I kill you!  No! Ha! I make joke!”  It was exactly the welcome I wanted in Serbia.

Serbia, the outro.
I slept in an almost empty hostel across from the train station, ate salty goulash for dinner and opted for the breakfast recommendation in the morning, loaded my bag with cherry pastries and boarded a bus for Kikinda, which I assumed was a great launching point to get into Romania.  Surprise!—it wasn’t.  I assumed there would be the following things in this border town: a sign indicating the border; a bus to the border; a border crossing.  Unfortunately, people who live in villages in the Banat don’t really care about moving around much, even if they live directly on a border shared by Hungary, Romania and Serbia.  As such, I was in a bit of pickle in getting across.  After a bit of hitchhiking I learned that I needed to go to Ruskoe Selo, a village to the south, where I could cross.  I hopped on a bus and attracted a fair amount of attention from some teenagers.  One walked with me and tried to figure out what I was doing there.  Suddenly, a pimped out SUV came tearing down the road and an over-tanned young gentleman, presumably on his way to an audition for the Serbian version of Jersey Shore, picked us both up.  The two were friends and they were beyond belief that someone from Canada would ever be walking in this village at such a time of year that they insisted on driving me right to the border crossing and pumping some hot electro beats the whole way while they tore into the parking lot of the customs house and tore off, base pounding and the border guards perplexed.  I wouldn’t have arrived any other way. 
If you like flat, arable land and the opportunity to see Hungary, Romania and Serbia (and invading Turks) from one point of vantage, consider the Banat.
The border guards joked with me over who knows what and sent me on my way into Romania, where for some reason the border guard made me sit and wait in a little portable.  He was younger than I was and new to the border guard scene, I suspected.  He was overrun with work and it took a while to process my passport.  He also asked me lots of questions, not in an interrogating tone, but more of a why-on-earth-are-you-at-the-Jimbolia-crossing-on-foot-in-mid-March sort of way.  You know what I mean.  He asked what my plans were and where I would sleep.  I told him probably Timisoara if I couldn’t find a night train north.  Nonsense! he insisted.  He gave me his number and told me that I could easily stay with him in Timisoara when he got off work later that evening.  I thanked him and said I would contact him later after I checked the train schedule.  I continued my walk to Jimbolia and gazed out in amazement at just how flat and arable the Banat is.  So arable!  My eye also caught a large cluster of trees and a tower in the distant that I have come to learn was part of some sort of forest-gravel pit complex known as the “Babin Raj”—my dream to own a quarry had just come prophetically closer.  Walking into Jimbolia from the border, I was feeling entirely unstoppable, until I was stopped by a car driven by two men who offered me a ride.  They picked up some other guy as well and then they said in extremely broken English that they were charging me 30 euros.  I said no.  They said 30 euros.  I said no, I am a student.  And I don’t want to pay 30 euros.  They said they would take me to Timisoara for 30 euros.  I demanded to me let out of the car.  In fact, this was my dream situation.  I have always wanted to become entirely inconsolable and start screaming and swearing in rapid-fire English and thrashing about.  Unfortunately, they let me out after my third demand, but could you imagine how much fun that could have been?  Anyways, the good news was that they left me in the centre square, close to the train station.  I spoke with the station master who assured me a train would be leaving.  The “taxi” men returned to holler at me but the station master put them in their place.  And so he should.  Someone needs to keep order around here, and the Romanian national rail network does not need competition from these free-market upstarts.  

Old Romanian women have strong thigh muscles.
Upon exiting the station, a fat man hollered “Timisoara!” at me (story of my life) but I wasn’t to be swayed by their persuasive ways.  I was in search of something to eat when a young gentleman stopped me and started speaking German to me.  Surprised that he wasn’t aggressively offering to drive me to Timisoara, I ventured to find out what was amiss.  If someone in this village didn’t want to drive me to Timisoara, something was amiss indeed.  As it turned out, he spoke English (and French, and Serbian, and Romanian) but thought I was a German like himself.  He was from Bavaria but his family had originally come from this area—his father was a Banat German and his mother a Romanian who grew up in Serbia.  They met at medical school and moved to Germany where they reared this polylinguist who was spending his spring break visiting the village where his family was from.  And not to disappoint or stray from what I perceived at this point to be a well-honoured local tradition, he also asked if I was going to Timisoara.

The Timi Gara du Nord
He invited me to have dinner at the home of his father’s friend’s sister, who lived in a grand old estate in the centre of the town.  We entered through the former carriage doors, up the stairs and into the apartment she had carved out from this mansion.  Evidently, her family had been very prominent prior to the communist takeover and had produced the first prefect of Timisoara in Austro-Hungarian days.   She served up a delicious feast of traditional Banat food—aubergine spread, cabbage salad, stew—and homemade wine, and then Martin and I caught the rickety commuter train to Timisoara.  I called my border guard friend who was unable to host me due to working late, so I instead stayed with Martin.  He gave a personalised tour of the city, we saw the museum of the Banat and then made way for the brutalist train station to buy my ticket north.  Upon our tearful departure he asked, “What happens when you arrive in a city at night and have nowhere to sleep?”  I simply replied, “Oh, I drop a couple of F-bombs, drink a few beers and then find a place where I can curl into a ball and cover any exposed skin.”  He was and I think continues to be worried about me.  Then I clambered onto the train, wedged myself between two formidable babas carrying everything they owned in those plastic burlap bags, and plotted my next move.  

*Unfortunately, I seem to have lost all pictures that I may or may not have taken at this time.  It is possible that a battery shortage, or the sheer thrill of fleeing from Bosnia and evading the clutches of Servian border patrol led me to forget to snap any shots of the landscape, but unfortunately I am missing all my photos from this leg of the trip.  But for reference, perhaps a quick Google Image search of “Esterhazy, Saskatchewan in March” will paint a picture my words never could. 

Friday, March 12, 2010

Hvala Atcho Boi


Red shows my route as of 13 March,
2011, Green shows the impenetrable
wall of Schengen and Blue the border
of Serbia and the self-imposed
entrapment I managed for myself. 
One of the most pressing and important issues that my generation is currently facing is the task of updating one’s iPod.  As iPods get larger (and concurrently smaller), it becomes increasingly important that we consistently update our collections, while retaining tracks that we consider classics.  So naturally, the main problem for me by March of 2010 was that my iPod was stuck in the past, specifically summer 2009.  Of course, one cannot think that this is ‘retro’ in the same way as finding a mixtape from 1998, as the requisite amount of time had not properly elapsed.  This is why meeting up with Sally had been so fundamental to keeping myself sane, grounded, and connected to the Western World.  Being a smart, clever and liberated young woman, she brought her computer and I was able to upload the song that had been in my head since November: Edward Maya’s Stereo Love.  While it’s no secret that this is the greatest song to ever come out of Romania (and technically Azerbaijan, where its origins are), I think we need to start considering the wider implications for how important this song has been in defining ourselves.  Indeed, if I had to express myself through the medium of song, I would not hesitate to pick Stereo Love.  

So it’s no surprise that I was listening to Stereo Love on loop while I boarded a train north from Sarajevo towards Belgrade.  Of course, I assumed I could trick the rail services as in times past, by crossing the border by foot and reboarding the same train.  This unfortunately didn’t work as well as I had hoped, and I accidentally bought a ticket to the town on the Croatian side (—yes, we went through Croatia to get to Belgrade.  No doubt Tito had something in mind when he planned the rail services throughout Ex-oslavia) and paid the crossing fee.  Live and learn.  I emerged from the train on a snowy plain that was desolate, cold, and windy.  I knew immediately I was back in the former Kingdom of Hungary, because there is nothing that Hungarians love more than an endless flat plain. The Croat-Bosnian border, seemingly defined only geographically by the Sava River, actually reached back several centuries and for a long time was the frontier between Catholic Austria and Muslim Turkey; between Europe and Asia and in some geopolitical discourses it still is.  In fact, if it weren’t for the Sava River, I don’t think I would have even noticed I had crossed a border, except for the obvious linguistic switch from the Bosnian “Hvala” for the Croatian “Fala” (pronounced like “hvala”).

While the Dalmatian Coast was sunny and Mediterraneanesque, this corner of Croatia was bleak, cold, and decidedly ‘eastern.’  One problem with taking trains to the borders and walking is that when I arrive in a new country, I am usually without currency, and unlike the 100km radius on either side of the Canada-US border, these microstates in eastern Europe are wholly unprepared and unwilling to accept currencies that aren’t a reflection of their own hard-won independence and national pride.  So hard-won, in fact, that it necessitated instilling this pride and hatred in the next generation of Balkan upstarts.  Just a day earlier the bus ride from Neum to Mostar was a surprising flurry of ethnic tension.  A group of young teenagers on the bus talked with us in excellent English and asked questions about Canada.  Rolling into Mostar, they pointed out the windows and said, “The muslims live there, and the Croats live there, and there was a war and we *referring to himself and a few others* beat them. *gesturing towards some other kids on the bus*” They all seemed quite good natured and affable about the whole affair.  Optimistically I asked, “But you’re all friends now, right?” and they immediately assured me that no, they most certainly were not.  Despite their insistence that Serbo-Croatian-Bosnian-Montenegrin was in fact the same language (to which I replied, “Oh, you mean Russian?” and only I laughed at), they were all raised to believe that they hated whatever ethnicity lived next door, undoing all of Tito’s 40-year iron-gripped suppression of nationalism.  Nancy—of dubious French Canadian descent—and I used this opportunity to note that we come from a country of differences too but that we live together peacefully, mildly resenting one and other—just like a real family.  

But solving the Balkan Question was not in the cards for me this time around.  As clear as it is to everyone in the diplomatic community that I know what is best for the region, I had bigger fish to fry at this point in time, specifically the biggest fish of all, the Ukraine.  I am not sure if you have ever looked at Ukraine on a map, but it is ginormous.  Everyone knows that Canada is big, Russia bigger, and the US and China to have well-endowed surface areas.  But until one’s eyes veer ever so slightly to the right on a map of Europe to see who or what is knocking at its back door that the true magnanimity of the Ukraine is brought home.  

Now, there are a couple of gaps that I should perhaps explain the buildup to me being deposited in a tiny village in Croatia waiting to get into Serbia.  When I docked in Sicily off a boat from Africa, the Italian customs officer informed me that I was over my Schengen visa time allowance.  I balked at this: me! A Canadian!  I am exactly what you people want in Europe, stacked with travel insurance and dolla dolla billz to burn.  There was no way they wouldn’t let me into Europe.  Europe was created with the sole intention of being my playground.  As it turned out, however, they weren’t going to let me into Europe, but they took pity on me and let me have a three day layover while I waited to board my plane to Romania—which is not Europe, lest we forget.  That was my only Get Out of Jail Free Card, however, and I had used it up.  So if Italy of all bureaucratically lethargic countries was not going to let me in, there was no way a country like Hungary or Slovenia, anxious to prove their worth in the new customs regime, would as well.  Europe-as-fortress stood before this intrepid young globetrotter.  

Behind door number two was Serbia, that great thorn in the Balkans’ side.  It is no secret that Serbia and I have had our differences over the years.  In 2007 I sent a scathing email to friends and family chastising the hopeless inadequacies of the Serbian rail network, and just a few days before I had been in Kosovo, de jure illegally entering Serbian territory.  Words of caution from Wikitravel and a light Googling of “Am I allowed to enter Serbia if I have three Kosovo stamps on my passport or will I be arrested?” suggested to me that is was a definite maybe that I would either have my Kosovar stamps crossed out, or in a worst case scenario I would be refused entry.  The third option, the least emotionally draining but by far the most irksome would be to return South through Bosnia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria and then Romania—essentially retracing my steps and assumedly having the exact same adventures all over again.  Feeling particularly plucky and assuming my impish charm could spring me from any situation, I opted for Serbia.  We had been engaged in a delicate and elusive dance of brinkmanship for years, and I was not one to back down.  

As such, this is how I found myself on this endlessly flat plain in eastern Croatia on  I had to walk to the next town to a bank, but in that town there was no rail connection.  I hitchhiked for a few hours with little success and rapidly soaking feet to Vrpolje, with a nice young man who took me right to the station, where I was greeted by an even nicer train ticket salesperson who hooked me up with a Croatian train schedule, cheerfully informed me that the train I wanted to catch was leaving at that very moment, and advised that I had two hours to kill before the next train.  The silver lining was that I had more time to explore the immediate surroundings of the train station and eat a pita stuffed with meatballs and raw yellow onions, wash down the lingering aftertaste with a beer and a coffee, and write about my feelings as I nervously edged towards the uppity Balkan superpower that may force me to come to terms with my past. 

*A point worth noting is that I have, do and will continue to use a definite article when referring to Malorussia.  ‘Ukraine’ is merely the overarching state apparatus that currently occupies the geographical designation The Ukraine. 

Sunday, March 7, 2010

Sieging Sarajevo

Whoa, slow down.  Looks like Bosnia wasn’t the next stop.  Apparently “Montenegro” or whatever declared independence in 2006 and claims to be an independent country.  Last I heard, “independent countries” have their own currency but whatever.  Anyway, this great Black Mountain stood between me and my goal of Sarajevo.  I awoke bright and early the next morning ready, once again, to get myself out of Kosovo at all costs.  The Finn walked me to the bus depot where I flat out refused to pay 15 euros to get to Podgorica.  Instead, in my mind, it made sense to buy a ticket to the border between the two countries and walk across.  My geographer’s intuition hadn’t tuned me into the fact that the border crossing was way up in the mountains, and that it was a steep and tiresome walk up and out.  I was able to convince the driver why I needed to  be dropped off at Kalicane (‘Calitsany’—not ‘Cally Cane’ or ‘Calichan’ as my first two guesses were, prompting further confusion as to why I would be going there) and he did so, without charging me.  Leaving me behind, we both started our ascent up the hill at roughly the same time, though I have since come to concede defeat. 

About three hours in, faced with a dying iPod and only mildly sweeping view of the Kosovar domain, I tried cutting switchbacks and ended up cutting my jeans on barbed wire instead.  The site of me emerging from the woods onto the road high up in the mountains was enough to make the first car stop to pick me up, driven by a Macedonian-born Bulgarian man with an excellent grasp of English.  We past the first border crossing leaving Kosovo and 20 minutes later made it to the snowy Montenegrin side.  He mused that I probably would have died.  I told him that he could drop me off at the nearest railway line, where I was unpleasantly surprised to find no train running.  I opted for a 5 euro bus (1 euro of this was a receiptless “baggage fee” which reeked of corruption) which took me to Mojkovac, a town that did have a railway, but for which the ticket was 8 euros.  I set up shop in the train station bufé, hoping to establish myself as a local ‘person of intrigue’ by spreading my map on the table and plotting my route by candlelight and pushing salt shakers around the table as one often does while contemplating an assault on the Balkans.  Failing to attract any attention, curious glances or even a holler, I decided this town wasn’t ready for me, packed up my things and boarded the first train going to Podgorica.  Having neglected to buy a ticket, I inadvertently supported the bribe economy by paying 3 euros to the conductor who tapped his nose, smirked and left me alone.  This would have upset me but I was tired and sometimes it feels good to be bad.  

Podgorica was anything but a sight to behold.  It was late, the train station and bus terminal were crawling with taxi drivers, and I was on the hunt for wifi and a place to sleep.  I found none, after a grueling walk around the city with all my belongings late at night.  I decided that perhaps my best choice was to take the 11pm bus to Sarajevo and put this whole experience behind me.  While I can’t argue that Montenegro was particularly bad, there was no reason why a bowl of goulash and a beer should cost 6 euros—this isn’t France (mainly because they were serving goulash).  A group of old  men asked me where I was from and what I thought of Montenegro (and the other Ex-oslavia countries I had been to) and all I could remark was that I was surprised that it was ever one country.  Of course, I can believe that it was one country because they are all exactly the same—with the exception of Kosovo and Slovenia—but lately the Montenegrins have been particularly feisty about having a ‘distinct’ language and culture, and securing their name in the linguistic group that is Serbo-Croatian-Bosnian-Montenegrin.  Note to potential users: it’s all the same.  After the right combination of stew, beer and bread, I was sufficiently self-medicated collapse in a comatose state aboard the late night express to Sarajevo.

Rarely do my preconceived notions of a place live so perfectly up to my expectations as Sarajevo did.  Or at least, initially.  Usually I have to scratch beneath the Potemkinesque glossing of today’s Eastern Europe to find the not-so-subtle reminders of the 40-or-so odd years spent on their peoples’ socialist wonderland projects.  When you do, it’s worth it.  But when you don’t even need to scratch—rather, it scratches you—it’s a bit of a rude surprise.  If someone had told me that Sarajevo was a war-torn wasteland of bullet-ridden pre-fabbed apartment buildings, empty potholed streets, and a pervasive mist comprised of dense fog and smoke from tanks, I would have believed it.   The interesting thing is that someone did tell me that.  Peter Mansbridge, or one of his subordinates, made me terrified to even think about Bosnia since the 1990s, and when CBC moved The National from 9 to 10pm—which in 1995 was well past my bedtime—most of my knowledge of ‘current’ events became frozen in time, specifically 1995.  Until I found out about this so-called “Dayton Accord” I had been under the impression that Bosnia was still a disputed warzone and everyone had just stopped caring about the pockets of fighting still going on.

Unfortunately, I didn’t learn about the Dayton Accord until well after I had arrived in Sarajevo, and the southern bus terminal was exactly the welcoming that I was expecting.  Unbeknownst to me at the time, the bus terminal is located about 10km south of the city, and while a small hub has established itself around there, I was pretty certain that it was the centre.  It had everything I expected the centre of a war-torn country to look like.  The crumbling Yugo-socialist realist bus depot, the bleakness, the rain, and the elderly androgynous gatekeeper of the bus terminal public toilets all pointed to the fact that the bus I boarded in Podgorica had actually arrived in my own imagination.  Of course, the vultures in their taxis were slowly encircling the recently arrived bus with its cargo of fresh meat, but I opted to forgo what probably would have been a 2 euro ride, and walked into the centre at 5am.  I assumed it couldn’t be far.  I assumed, after all, that I was in the centre.  But never before have I been so unpleasantly surprised to find such a charming and bustling alpine metropolis after a 2 hour walk in the rain.  While this was the third or fourth time in the past two days I had cursed myself for abandoning my gumboots on the side of the road in Kosovo, I had to calm myself with my firm belief in path dependence, and that it was the best decision at the time.  And following along this path, I was too proud to cave and get a taxi ride, assuming that the centre was just around the next corner.  This kept me going for two hours. 

My first impressions were that I had no idea Sarajevo in its present state existed.  It is still taking a while to really settle in that in 1984, Sarajevo was hosting the Winter Olympics and eight years later it was under siege.  Naturally I assumed that in 2018 Vancouver would be partially encircled by Serbian tanks.  My second impression was that the coffee and pizza situation in Sarajevo were tragic.  Uncooked dough and instant Nescafé laid out a lukewarm welcome wagon for me, while my wet feet began to warm up, even if there was no hope of becoming dry.  Utilising the free wifi outside of my prospective hostel, I booked online to avoid the off-the-street 2 euro surcharge, and asked about my reservation.  It was actually an apartment I was given, and I at first could not locate the kitchen.  It turns out it didn’t have a kitchen, but that didn’t stop me from barging into the apartment a floor below and start making some soup before realising that I wasn’t necessarily supposed to be there.  

Outside the sleet pounded down, making me regret leaving the warmer climes for the frigid north, and at this point, really missing my gumboots.  Sally arrived the next day, and our Canadian friend a day later*.  We decided then (actually long before, which is what prompted Nancy’s escape from Yellowknife for a six-day whirlwind Bosnian Spring Break) that the one thing one must do in Bosnia is walk the 25km coastline.  Of course, the other thing one can do is choose to continue sleeping in Mostar when I got up at 6am to catch the train to the coast.  This was the choice Sally made, and she missed out on the wonderful opportunity of walking along a highway with no shoulder and not getting her passport stamped at all.  Despite weaving in and out of Croatia and Bosnia all day, they flat out refused to stamp my passport.   This was a crushing blow, because around this time it became clear that I was really only in this game for the stamps.  

Some have argued, primarily via disdainful honks, that our chosen encampment on the side of the Dalmatian highway at dusk was not the best-positioned place from which to launch a hitchhiking endeavour back to Bosnia.  However, after screaming, “Good luck getting into the EU, Croatia!” in frustration, a work truck took pity on us and picked us up.  We huddled in open-aired back full of cement sacks and various implements for labouring, screaming “Best Bosnian Spring Break ever!” as it whisked us back into Neum, and into the arms of a family that let rooms for 10 euros per person and operated a pizzeria on the ground floor while a storm raged outside.  Clearly this is all we needed to justifiably say we “did” Bosnia, and after doing Bosnia, we went back to Sarajevo and prepared for our imminent departure from Bosnia.  After rejecting the chauffeur services of a man who stopped in front of us and pulled a suction-cupped ‘taxi’ sign out of his trunk, we shared a tearless goodbye outside the Sarajevo Holiday Inn and parted our separate ways—I north by train the mother of Slavic nations, Sally by bus to the south and ultimately Turkey, and Nancy by six different planes back to the Canadas.    
*I say ‘Canadian friend’ in this case because she speaks French and English, her dad worked for CBC, and she lived in Yellowknife.  These powers combined make her the most Canadian thing that can conceivably exist. 

Monday, February 15, 2010

Scopin' Out Skopje

I’ve long been a proponent of the idea that there are but three cultures in Eastern Europe—Russian, Turkish, and German—and much like Goldilocks and her porridge, each geographically-defined linguistic grouping has mixed and matched their own formula for getting it just right. Imagine, if you will, emptying the Middle East, and filling it with Russians, and asking those Russians—no, telling. The Russian imperative is far more effective, especially on Russians—to then go about their business as usual in an entirely alien framework built to accommodate a completely separate culture and religion. Give them a Turkish accent too for good measure. Such is Skopje. 
 
I don’t care what anyone says, I liked Skopje. I actually really liked all of Macedonia. Even though I had no idea what Macedonia even was before arriving, and while I’m still not ready to concede that the “Macedonians” aren’t merely a Tito-inspired ethnonym, I was willing to entertain their claims, if only to annoy the Greeks. Following in the vein that I have no idea what a ‘Macedonian’ actually is, I’m not sure they do either. The national historical museum was conveniently closed and all I could ascertain was that their national heroes are Mother Theresa (an ethnic Albanian) someone named “Glitzy Gal.” Their word for “Thank you” is suspiciously close to Bulgarian (again, Russian with a Turkish accent) and half of the country is ethnically Albanian.

It wouldn’t be the Balkans if it weren’t host to a diverse population and Macedonia’s Balkan status would most certainly be revoked if that diverse population didn’t create an explosive political situation. Saying "thank you" in Albanian to an Albanian will result in the warmest reception. Saying it in Macedonian to an Albanian or vice versa will result in a scowl. So...because it is so hard when to know who is who, the best option is to say it in English, and they are simply polite but show relative disinterest. Such is the prisoner's dilemma that is my time in Macedonia. The only tip-off is the mosques and Latin scripture in the Albanian parts of town, but I have received a few lectures already from Albanian bakers who withhold their pains au chocolat until I master the phonetics of "Falimenderit" (sp?). With such a dangling carrot I have complied and learned quickly.
 
In my extensive research of Balkan languages (which effectively consists of learning the niceties and key phrases like “Where is ___?” and “No, I don’t need a %$#&ing taxi”), I have picked up as much as I can here or there. Of course, the secret to learning new languages, besides figuring out what the letters mean and then translating them into English in your head and then creating a sentence, is to find one word you have in common with the representative of the Marshall Tito Party in Skopje, and by the time the two of you are finished screaming "TITO!" at each other enthusiastically, you will have so many free pins, postcards, posters, and information about Tito that it won't even matter that Macedonian isn't really a language.

What may or may not interest you is that a certain neighbourhood of Skopje is the only place in Europe (the world?) where Roma is an official language. I find this remarkably progressive, and could possibly push their application to the EU forward if only for the fact that then Sarkozy would have a more specific destination in mind the next time he bulk-purchases one-way plane tickets.